Thinking about connecting to your target audience is a lot like getting ready to meet that dream girl (or guy) for that first date. What do you say? What should you say?
One of most important processes in creating a marketing plan is clearly defining your target audience. Deciding what to say to a target audience is where most organizations get stuck and spin their wheels. There’s a limited window of time for marketing to make an impact, and unfortunately, this pressure causes companies to default to what they know: they end up talking about product line, service offerings, company history, and experience. But talking about these things is neither compelling nor effective. If time is scarce, why not respect your audience’s time and really connect with them? Back to our dream girl; she doesn’t want to hear all about you. And remember, she’s popular–she can date anyone she wants! There are three easy ways to make a meaningful connection with your target audience:
1. Develop messages that are relevant, specific, and valuable to the audience
The best way to do this is to determine what it is about the product or service that frustrates your audience. Determine your customers’ pains by simply asking them–and ask prospects too. It’s important to do this well – navigate past typical “good price, good quality, or good service” type responses and really dig in. Having third-party expertise to facilitate this process will help you garner more honest feedback that will inevitably be more useful.
Once you have a list of frustrations from the customer, match what makes you unique to counter those frustrations. Maybe a certain way that you conduct your business alleviates that frustration. If not, then what do your competitors do that alleviate that frustration? Can you do the same or better? Or, maybe no one in the market is working to alleviate that frustration. That’s even better because figuring out how you can do it gives you a competitive edge.
2. Develop a target audience profile and an individual as its primary representative
Developing an audience profile is a good way to capture basic demographics (age, income, etc.), but it fails to really nail down an audience’s personality. To get at this, develop an individual persona that represents the group. Be specific! Give that person a name; outline their motivations, hobbies, and feelings. This might sound superfluous, but it isn’t because it’s much easier to write messages for a marketing piece if you’re thinking of writing to one person vs. to a group. To be really successful at this, consider developing a physical representation of this person–a cardboard cut-out, a custom action figure, a poster, etc. This way the person is at the front of your mind at all times.
3. Develop a Theme or Story
The book Made to Stick by Dan and Chip Heath gives us a formula to help make ideas or messages stick. They need to be simple, unexpected, concrete, credible, emotional, and story-like. Stories are a great way to tie in your brand and your messages in a way that resonates with your audience. When done properly, a brand theme or story should diffuse through every part of your business (your office design, your signage, your print material)–think about every single audience touch-point. To be really successful at this, try to apply those elements to your story. The great thing about stories is that it cuts through the clutter too. It’s easy for competitors to say that they do the same thing that you do, but rarely will they have the audacity to copy your brand theme or story.
Be sure to connect on that first date! Find out what your customer’s frustrations are then match them specifically to what makes you unique. Develop a very specific target audience persona and keep a physical representation of him or her nearby as a constant reminder. Lastly, work on a creative story or theme that helps you stand out, hits messages home, and is difficult to duplicate.